Pirronti T, Macis G, Meduri A, Sallustio G
Istituto di Radiologia, Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, Policlinico A. Gemelli, Roma, Italy.
Rays. 1996 Jul-Sep;21(3):352-62.
Chest radiograph plays a major role in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism because it frequently allows the visualization of the radiologic signs of pulmonary embolism without or with infarct while at the same time the presence of other diseases which mimic it, can be detected. Combined with other investigations this finding allows the precise diagnosis of a higher number of diseases while other diagnostic exams can be selected. Numerous radiologic signs are visualized. They involve the vascularization, the parenchyma, the pleura and diaphragms. They allow to distinguish between embolism with infarct from embolism without infarct. They require a global interpretation to attribute a diagnostic role to chest radiograph. This should be carefully performed to represent a valid support to the diagnostic approach.
胸部X光片在疑似肺栓塞患者中起着重要作用，因为它常常能显示出有无梗死的肺栓塞影像学征象，同时还能检测出其他类似疾病的存在。结合其他检查，这一发现有助于更准确地诊断更多疾病，同时可选择其他诊断性检查。众多影像学征象得以显现。它们涉及血管、实质、胸膜和膈肌。这些征象有助于区分有梗死的栓塞和无梗死的栓塞。要赋予胸部X光片诊断作用，需要进行全面解读。应仔细进行解读，以便为诊断方法提供有效的支持。
