Touyz L, Harel-Raviv M, Prosterman B, Gornitsky M
Division of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Quintessence Int. 1996 Feb;27(2):89-92.
The most common oral opportunistic infection affecting persons with acquired immunodeficiency is candidiasis. This article reports on candidal infection of the tongue together with candidal infection of the palate in patients who have the human immunodeficiency virus. A retrospective analysis of 336 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome revealed a prevalence of 8% with candidal infection of both the tongue and palate. Patients in this group were significantly older (39.2 years versus 34.5 years) and had significantly lower CD4-CD8 ratios than did the rest of the cohort.
获得性免疫缺陷患者最常见的口腔机会性感染是念珠菌病。本文报道了感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的患者的舌部念珠菌感染及腭部念珠菌感染情况。对336例获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者进行的回顾性分析显示，舌部和腭部均有念珠菌感染的患病率为8%。该组患者年龄显著较大（39.2岁对34.5岁），且CD4-CD8比值显著低于队列中的其他患者。
