Orstavik J W, Christensen E O, Solberg E E, Westheim A S
Det medisinske fakultet, Universitetet i Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1997 Jan 20;117(2):219-23.
Research has shown that lifestyle intervention has a promising effect in patients with coronary heart disease, but little is known about the practice of such intervention. To explore this issue a questionnaire was sent to all departments of internal medicine in Norway (N = 67). 58 hospitals responded. The results showed that most hospitals offered physical training (49 hospitals) and dietary intervention programmes (51 hospitals) to patients with coronary heart disease, but only six hospitals offered a smoking cessation programme. The hospitals expressed a desire to expand the existing programmes (especially dietary intervention) and establish new ones (in particular smoking cessation), but claimed that lack of personnel and funds limited their activity. Only a few hospitals record in the medical journal that a patient has been informed about the significance of changes in lifestyle.
研究表明，生活方式干预对冠心病患者有显著效果，但对于此类干预的实施情况却知之甚少。为探讨这一问题，向挪威所有内科科室发放了调查问卷（N = 67）。58家医院做出了回应。结果显示，大多数医院为冠心病患者提供体育锻炼（49家医院）和饮食干预项目（51家医院），但只有6家医院提供戒烟项目。医院表示希望扩大现有项目（尤其是饮食干预）并建立新项目（特别是戒烟项目），但称人员和资金短缺限制了他们的活动。只有少数医院在医学期刊中记录患者已被告知生活方式改变的重要性。
