Aasland O G, Nylenna M
Legeforeningens forskningsinstitutt, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1997 Jan 30;117(3):332-7.
Norwegian physicians have changed their smoking habits to a greater degree than the general population. The fact that relatively few physicians now smoke daily makes it especially interesting to study those who continue to smoke. Differences between groups with varying smoking habits have been studied on the basis of data from the Norwegian Physician Survey. The main sample consisted of 1,047 out of 1,476 randomly selected Norwegian physicians (71%) who responded in 1993 to a mailed questionnaire on lifestyle. 8% of the female and 14% of the male physicians characterized themselves as daily smokers, and 9 and 13%, respectively as occasional smokers. The highest fraction of daily smokers is found among surgical specialists (21%) and the lowest among specialists in community medicine. Compared with the non-smokers, the daily smokers drink more coffee and alcohol, use more benzodiazepines, and have a more sedentary life-style.
挪威医生吸烟习惯的改变程度比普通人群更大。如今相对较少的医生每天吸烟，这使得对仍在吸烟的医生进行研究格外有趣。基于挪威医生调查的数据，对不同吸烟习惯的群体之间的差异进行了研究。主要样本包括1476名随机抽取的挪威医生中的1047名（71%），他们于1993年回复了一份关于生活方式的邮寄问卷。8%的女医生和14%的男医生称自己为每日吸烟者，偶尔吸烟者分别为9%和13%。每日吸烟者比例最高的是外科专科医生（21%），最低的是社区医学专科医生。与不吸烟者相比，每日吸烟者饮用更多的咖啡和酒精，使用更多的苯二氮䓬类药物，并且生活方式更为久坐。
