Durif F, Vidailhet M, Assal F, Roche C, Bonnet A M, Agid Y
Department of Neurology, Fontmaure Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, INSERM U 289, Paris, France.
Neurology. 1997 Mar;48(3):658-62. doi: 10.1212/wnl.48.3.658.
The severity of parkinsonian motor disability and dyskinesias was evaluated in seven levodopa-responsive patients with Parkinson's disease after an acute challenge with the mixed dopamine agonist apomorphine, before and after low-dose clozapine (50 mg) for 18 +/- 2 days. There was a significant 59% improvement (p < 0.05) of apomorphine-induced dyskinesias without aggravation of parkinsonian motor disability following clozapine treatment. The results suggest that low-dose clozapine, already shown to improve psychotic symptoms, may help to reduce severe levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian patients.
在7例左旋多巴反应性帕金森病患者中,在低剂量氯氮平(50毫克)治疗18±2天前后,通过混合多巴胺激动剂阿扑吗啡急性激发试验,评估帕金森病运动功能障碍和异动症的严重程度。氯氮平治疗后,阿扑吗啡诱发的异动症有显著改善(59%,p<0.05),且帕金森病运动功能障碍未加重。结果表明,已证明可改善精神症状的低剂量氯氮平,可能有助于减轻帕金森病患者严重的左旋多巴诱发的异动症。