Robertson R G, Gupton T, McCabe S B, Bankier R G
Forensic Services, PsycHealth Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Can J Psychiatry. 1997 Mar;42(2):191-5. doi: 10.1177/070674379704200210.
To assess the extent to which clinical and nonclinical variables have been used by mental health professionals in Manitoba to determine fitness to stand trial. Researchers at a forensic setting in another province have suggested that demographic variables account for as much of the variance in predicting the outcome of these assessments as clinical variables.
These variables were assessed by the examination of 100 fitness assessments conducted at Winnipeg's Forensic Services unit during a 2-year period.
Contrary to findings reported in Ontario, the variance in fitness evaluations in Manitoba was primarily accounted for by clinical rather than demographic variables.
Since Manitoba's forensic clinicians were using standardized criteria that were very similar to 1992 Criminal Code revisions of fitness, the findings attest to the usefulness of these criteria.
评估曼尼托巴省的心理健康专业人员在确定受审能力时使用临床和非临床变量的程度。另一个省份的法医机构的研究人员表明,在预测这些评估结果时,人口统计学变量所解释的差异与临床变量一样多。
通过检查温尼伯法医服务部门在两年期间进行的100次受审能力评估来评估这些变量。
与安大略省报告的结果相反,曼尼托巴省受审能力评估中的差异主要由临床变量而非人口统计学变量解释。
由于曼尼托巴省的法医临床医生使用的标准化标准与1992年《刑法》中受审能力的修订版非常相似,这些结果证明了这些标准的实用性。