Kleba M E
Universidade de Bremen-Alemanha.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 1996 Dec;4(3):117-33. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11691996000300010.
In this article I outline some roots of the institutionalization of the assistance for illness in Germany and the arise of nursing as a profession. I describe characteristics of the German assistance model and situate nursing as a profession, specially its formation and conceptions of its practice. The opening of university courses and the introduction of concepts like holism enabled patients to take care of themselves opening new perspectives for German nursing and stimulating the creation of new ways for nursing in the world.
在本文中，我概述了德国疾病援助制度化的一些根源以及护理作为一种职业的兴起。我描述了德国援助模式的特点，并将护理定位为一种职业，特别是其形成过程及其实践理念。大学课程的开设以及整体论等概念的引入，使患者能够自我护理，为德国护理开辟了新的前景，并刺激了全球新护理方式的产生。
