MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997 Feb 21;46(7):150-2.
Essential public health services are activities that public health departments and other partners undertake to protect and ensure the health of the public. To characterize expenditures for those services and to distinguish within them expenditures for personal health-care services from community-based health services directed toward populations, the Public Health Service (PHS) and the Public Health Foundation surveyed senior health officials in eight states (Arizona, Iowa, Louisiana, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Texas and Washington [combined 1995 population: 57.8 million]). This report summarizes the results of that survey, which indicate that spending on community-based health services is a small proportion of spending on essential services and an even smaller proportion of total health-care expenditures.
基本公共卫生服务是公共卫生部门及其他合作伙伴为保护和确保公众健康而开展的活动。为了描述这些服务的支出情况，并区分其中用于个人医疗服务的支出与针对人群的社区卫生服务支出，公共卫生服务局（PHS）和公共卫生基金会对八个州（亚利桑那州、爱荷华州、路易斯安那州、纽约州、俄勒冈州、罗德岛州、德克萨斯州和华盛顿州[1995年合并人口：5780万]）的高级卫生官员进行了调查。本报告总结了该调查结果，结果表明，社区卫生服务支出在基本服务支出中占比很小，在医疗保健总支出中占比更小。
