Feĭgin V L, Nikitin Iu P, Kholodov V A, Shishkin S V, Novokhatskaia M V, Belenko A I, Khatsenko V N
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1996;96(6):59-65.
In accordance with WHO MONICA Project during 1987-1988 the epidemiological investigation of cerebral stroke was performed using register method in west Siberia (Novosibirsk), in east Siberia (Krasnoyarsk) and in Far East (Tynda, Anadyr). 945 new cases of cerebral stroke in the investigated population (473720 men) were evaluated. Standard by age the stroke mobility and mortality was equal to 2.0 and 0.5 cases in 1000 Novosibirsk's inhabitants, 2.4 and 0.9 in Krasnoyarsk, 2.9 and 1.0 in Tynda, 2.9 and 1.6 in Anadyr respectively. Data about factors of stroke risk, seasonal and circadian rhythms of mobility, age-sex structure of patients were obtained. The authors came to the conclusion that the frequency of stroke and especially haemorrhage, of the brain mobility and mortality had tendency to increase in the direction from west to east of Siberia though its regional differences was relatively small.
根据世界卫生组织的莫尼卡项目,1987 - 1988年期间,在西西伯利亚(新西伯利亚)、东西伯利亚(克拉斯诺亚尔斯克)和远东地区(廷达、阿纳德尔)采用登记法对脑卒中进行了流行病学调查。对调查人群(473720名男性)中的945例新发性脑卒中病例进行了评估。按年龄标准计算,新西伯利亚每1000名居民中的脑卒中发病率和死亡率分别为2.0例和0.5例,克拉斯诺亚尔斯克为2.4例和0.9例,廷达为2.9例和1.0例,阿纳德尔为2.9例和1.6例。获得了有关脑卒中风险因素、发病的季节性和昼夜节律以及患者年龄性别结构的数据。作者得出结论,西伯利亚从西向东,脑卒中尤其是脑出血的发病率、发病和死亡率有上升趋势,尽管其区域差异相对较小。