Cassani V L
Department of Anesthesia, Children's Medical Center, Dayton, OH 45404, USA.
CRNA. 1996 Nov;7(4):200-6.
Pediatric patients present an interesting challenge for any anesthetist. Whether it is an infant born through meconium-stained fluid in the emergency department of a community hospital, or a 2-year-old who swallowed a coin, the anatomic and physiological differences of the pediatric patient affect the way that anesthetic care is planned and administered. Having a clear understanding of these underlying differences will allow the anesthesia provider to adapt to the rapidly changing and clinically divergent situations seen in this interesting patient population. This article briefly discusses the anatomic and physiological differences of pediatric patients along with the clinical applications of the patient with pediatric asthma.
对于任何麻醉医生来说，儿科患者都带来了一个有趣的挑战。无论是在社区医院急诊科通过胎粪污染羊水出生的婴儿，还是吞下硬币的2岁儿童，儿科患者的解剖学和生理学差异都会影响麻醉护理的计划和实施方式。清楚了解这些潜在差异将使麻醉医护人员能够适应这个有趣患者群体中迅速变化且临床差异很大的情况。本文简要讨论了儿科患者的解剖学和生理学差异以及儿科哮喘患者的临床应用。
