Einarson A, Bailey B, Inocencion G, Ormond K, Koren G
Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Mar;176(3):678-81. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70569-6.
Our purpose was to quantify fetal risk after accidental electric shock in pregnancy.
All pregnant women who were counseled by the Motherisk Program in Toronto and by the Vermont Pregnancy Risk Information Service in Burlington after having an electric shock during pregnancy were enrolled in a prospective, controlled, observational study.
Thirty-one women were followed up after delivery: 26 had been exposed to 110 V, 2 to 220 V, 2 to high voltage, and 1 to 12 V. Twenty-eight women gave birth to healthy normal infants, one had a child with a ventricular septal defect, and two had spontaneous abortions. In the control group there were 30 healthy babies; one woman had a spontaneous abortion. There were no differences between the groups in pregnancy outcome, birth weight, gestational age, type of delivery, or rates of neonatal distress.
In most cases accidental electric shock occurring during day-to-day life during pregnancy does not pose a major fetal risk.
我们的目的是量化孕期意外触电后的胎儿风险。
所有在孕期触电后接受多伦多母亲风险计划和伯灵顿佛蒙特州妊娠风险信息服务咨询的孕妇均纳入一项前瞻性、对照、观察性研究。
31名女性在分娩后接受随访：26名接触110伏电压，2名接触220伏电压，2名接触高压，1名接触12伏电压。28名女性分娩出健康正常婴儿，1名女性的孩子患有室间隔缺损，2名女性发生自然流产。对照组有30名健康婴儿；1名女性发生自然流产。两组在妊娠结局、出生体重、孕周、分娩方式或新生儿窘迫发生率方面无差异。
在大多数情况下，孕期日常生活中发生的意外触电不会对胎儿构成重大风险。
