Levy R A, Charuzi Y, Mandel W J
Br Heart J. 1977 Sep;39(9):1026-8. doi: 10.1136/hrt.39.9.1026.
Current practices of intravenous lignocaine administration may result in a significant drop in blood level between the peak serum level from the initial bolus and the subsequent steady state from the constant infusion. This can cause a significant interval when plasma lignocaine levels are less than therapeutic, and ventricular ectopy may occur. To eliminate this subtherapeutic interval, a new therapeutic approach was devised. Seven patients were studied who had no evidence of congestive heart failure or liver disease. Lignocaine was infused at a rate of 25 mg/min; infusion dosages were selected by patient weight. The above therapeutic regimen eliminated the subtherapeutic hiatus and did not result in clinical toxicity. Therefore, this new infusion technique has significant clinical advantages in patients who require therapy with intravenous lignocaine.
目前静脉注射利多卡因的做法可能会导致在初始推注后的血清峰值水平与随后持续输注达到的稳态之间血药浓度显著下降。这可能会导致血浆利多卡因水平低于治疗浓度的显著时间段,进而可能发生室性早搏。为了消除这个治疗浓度以下的时间段,设计了一种新的治疗方法。研究了7例无充血性心力衰竭或肝病证据的患者。以25毫克/分钟的速率输注利多卡因;输注剂量根据患者体重选择。上述治疗方案消除了治疗浓度以下的间隙,且未导致临床毒性。因此,这种新的输注技术在需要静脉注射利多卡因治疗的患者中具有显著的临床优势。