Ruiz Ramos M, Gamboa Antiñolo F
Dirección General de Coordinación, Docencia e Investigación, Consejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalucia, Sevilla.
Med Clin (Barc). 1996 Nov 23;107(18):685-8.
Decrease in mortality due to cardiovascular diseases during last years seems to be a widespread phenomenon in industrialized countries. This study analyses the evolution of mortality due to cardiovascular diseases in Andalucía, Spain, from 1975 to 1992. The analysis has been carried out for ischemic heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases and cardiovascular diseases as a whole.
Data of mortality have been obtained from the Natural Movement of the Population. From these data, both the annual standardized rates for age and sex through the direct method and percentage differences between 1975 and 1992, have been estimated.
Decrease in mortality due to cardiovascular diseases for men was of 33.5% between 1975 and 1992, with 13.8% in the ischemic cardiopathy and 46.0% for cerebrovascular diseases. For women, reduction was of 33.8, 29.3 and 42.4% respectively.
In Andalucía and for the period analyzed, mortality due to cardiovascular diseases is clearly decreasing. Such a reduction has been produced mainly for the cerebrovascular diseases, and it is remarkable the low percentage of the average decrease due to ischemic heart disease for men during the last years.
在过去几年中，心血管疾病导致的死亡率下降似乎是工业化国家普遍存在的现象。本研究分析了1975年至1992年西班牙安达卢西亚心血管疾病死亡率的演变情况。分析针对缺血性心脏病、脑血管疾病以及整体心血管疾病展开。
死亡率数据取自人口自然变动情况。从这些数据中，通过直接法估算了年龄和性别的年度标准化死亡率以及1975年至1992年期间的百分比差异。
1975年至1992年期间，男性心血管疾病死亡率下降了33.5%，其中缺血性心脏病下降了13.8%，脑血管疾病下降了46.0%。女性的降幅分别为33.8%、29.3%和42.4%。
在安达卢西亚以及所分析的时间段内，心血管疾病导致的死亡率明显下降。这种下降主要是由脑血管疾病引起的，过去几年男性因缺血性心脏病导致的平均降幅比例较低，这一点值得关注。
