Armstrong G T, Burk R W, Griffin D W, Howard P S
Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294-3295, USA.
Ann Plast Surg. 1997 Mar;38(3):236-45. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199703000-00009.
Primary correction of the unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity remains a challenge to the cleft surgeon. We wish to present a method of primary nasal correction utilizing presurgical orthopedics with the Latham dentomaxillary advancement appliance, concomitant rotation-advancement cleft lip repair, gingivoperiosteoplasty, and immediate correction of the nasal cartilage distortion with an "open technique" utilizing the rotation-advancement incisions. Direct elevation and suture fixation of the cleft side alar cartilage is performed as well as recreation of the normal upper lateral/lower lateral cartilage relationship, repair of nasal web, and release of the vestibular lining utilizing an L-flap pedicled to the alar base. Details of the operative technique, observations of unilateral cleft nasal anatomy as visualized with the "open technique," and preliminary results are illustrated in patients followed as long as 5 years.
单侧唇裂鼻畸形的一期矫正仍然是唇裂外科医生面临的一项挑战。我们希望介绍一种一期鼻矫正方法,该方法利用带有莱瑟姆牙颌面推进矫治器的术前正畸、同期旋转推进式唇裂修复术、牙龈骨膜成形术,以及利用旋转推进切口的“开放式技术”立即矫正鼻软骨畸形。实施患侧鼻翼软骨的直接抬高和缝合固定,以及重建正常的上外侧/下外侧软骨关系、修复鼻蹼,并利用以鼻翼基部为蒂的L形皮瓣松解前庭黏膜。通过“开放式技术”观察到的单侧裂鼻解剖结构的手术技术细节、观察结果以及初步结果在随访长达5年的患者中得到了说明。