Achauer B M, Mueller G, Vanderkam V M
Division of Plastic Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA 92668, USA.
Ann Plast Surg. 1997 Mar;38(3):280-2. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199703000-00016.
The purpose of this paper is to examine the rate of accidental extubation in the burn patient population and to propose solutions. We found that the extubation rate was higher in burn patients (27%) than in the general surgical intensive care patient population (6%). Extubations occurred most frequently (66%) in conjunction with painful or invasive procedures. Methods of endotracheal tube stabilization are reviewed. Two techniques for stabilization in the patient with a burned face are presented.
本文旨在研究烧伤患者群体中的意外拔管率,并提出解决方案。我们发现,烧伤患者的拔管率(27%)高于普通外科重症监护患者群体(6%)。拔管最常(66%)发生在进行疼痛性或侵入性操作时。本文回顾了气管内导管固定的方法。介绍了两种针对面部烧伤患者的固定技术。