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精神病态个体:对痛苦线索缺乏反应?

The psychopathic individual: a lack of responsiveness to distress cues?

作者信息

Blair R J, Jones L, Clark F, Smith M

机构信息

University College, London, England.

出版信息

Psychophysiology. 1997 Mar;34(2):192-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02131.x.

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the psychophysiological responsiveness of psychopathic individuals to distress cues and to threatening and neutral stimuli. Eighteen psychopathic individuals and 18 incarcerated control individuals, identified using the Revised Psychopathy Checklist (Hare, 1991, The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised, Toronto: Multi-Health Systems), were shown slides of these three types of stimuli, and their electrodermal responses were recorded. The psychopathic individuals showed (relative to the controls) reduced electrodermal responses to the distress cues. In contrast, the two groups did not differ in their electrodermal responses to the threatening stimuli and to the neutral stimuli. The results are interpreted within the Violence Inhibition Mechanism model (Blair, 1995, Cognition, 57, 1-29) of the psychopathic individual.

摘要

在本研究中,我们调查了精神病态个体对痛苦线索以及威胁性和中性刺激的心理生理反应。使用修订版精神病态清单(哈雷,1991年,《哈雷精神病态清单修订版》,多伦多:多健康系统公司)识别出18名精神病态个体和18名被监禁的对照个体,向他们展示这三种类型刺激的幻灯片,并记录他们的皮肤电反应。与对照组相比,精神病态个体对痛苦线索的皮肤电反应降低。相比之下,两组对威胁性刺激和中性刺激的皮肤电反应没有差异。研究结果在精神病态个体的暴力抑制机制模型(布莱尔,1995年,《认知》,第57卷,第1 - 29页)中进行了解释。

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