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癫痫患儿及青少年的损伤、残疾和障碍

Impairments, disabilities and handicaps in children and adolescents with epilepsy.

作者信息

Beckung E, Uvebrant P

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, University of Göteborg, Ostra Hospital, Sweden.

出版信息

Acta Paediatr. 1997 Mar;86(3):254-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08885.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08885.x
PMID:9099314
Abstract

The patterns of motor and sensory impairments, disabilities and handicap were assessed in 217 children and adolescents with epilepsy. Motor and sensory dysfunctions were found to be common even in children without major additional neurodisorders such as cerebral palsy and mental retardation. Handicap was most severe in the dimensions of physical independence and orientation and increased significantly with duration of epilepsy. It was more severe when the onset of seizures was early and when secondary generalized seizures were present. Handicap was significantly reduced after epilepsy surgery.

摘要

对217名癫痫儿童和青少年的运动与感觉障碍、残疾及残障模式进行了评估。即便在没有诸如脑瘫和智力迟钝等重大附加神经疾病的儿童中,运动和感觉功能障碍也很常见。在身体独立性和定向方面,残障最为严重,且随着癫痫病程的延长而显著增加。癫痫发作起病早以及存在继发性全身性发作时,残障更为严重。癫痫手术后,残障明显减轻。

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