Cournand A
Science. 1977 Nov 18;198(4318):699-705. doi: 10.1126/science.910153.
Scientist's norms (principally honesty, objectivity, tolerance, doubt of certitude, and unselfish engagement) are in danger of serious distortion unless broadened to apply to the relations between scientists and nonscientists. Also needing supplementation is an ethic of development appropriate to a fast-changing society and advanced as an approach to the more effective and humane regulation of cultural and technological development. Because of their genetic relationships the code of the scientist and the ethic of development are probably complementary and together may overcome the shortcomings of each taken separately. Taken together, furthermore, they indicate the possibility of a humane world order based on the cooperation of a community of scientists and its public.
科学家的规范（主要包括诚实、客观、宽容、对确定性的怀疑以及无私奉献）正面临严重扭曲的危险，除非加以扩展以适用于科学家与非科学家之间的关系。同样需要补充的是一种适合快速变化社会的发展伦理，这种伦理被倡导作为一种更有效、更人道地规范文化和技术发展的方法。由于它们在基因上的联系，科学家的规范和发展伦理可能是互补的，二者结合或许可以克服各自单独存在时的缺点。此外，二者结合还表明了基于科学家群体及其公众合作的人道世界秩序的可能性。
