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[老年创伤学中股骨转子周围骨折承重骨固定术的优势]

[Advantage of load-bearing osteosynthesis of pertrochanteric fractures in geriatric traumatology].

作者信息

Schwämmle K, Kelsch G, Ulrich C

机构信息

Unfallchirurgische Klinik, Klinik am Eichert, Göppingen.

出版信息

Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1996;113:967-9.

PMID:9102040
Abstract

The problems experienced by most patients with trochanteric fractures are caused by their advanced age, particularly multimorbidity and osteoporosis, and due to this early postoperative functional treatment is only possible with full weight-bearing ability. To avoid perforation of the femoral head by overstress and collapse of the weak cancellous bone, any stabilizing device should be designed with an H-beamed blade, providing a large load-bearing surface. In our experience the 130 degrees-Double-T-blade-Plate is an effective implant for the treatment of pertrochanteric fractures, offering high stability, a large load-bearing surface, comparable complications with those known in other devices, easy and fast implantation, and low costs.

摘要

大多数转子间骨折患者所面临的问题是由其高龄引起的,尤其是多种疾病并存和骨质疏松,因此只有具备完全负重能力才能进行早期术后功能治疗。为避免因应力过大导致股骨头穿孔以及脆弱的松质骨塌陷,任何稳定装置都应设计成带有H形梁的刀片,以提供较大的承重表面。根据我们的经验,130度双T形钢板是治疗转子周围骨折的有效植入物,具有高稳定性、大承重表面、与其他装置相当的并发症、易于快速植入以及成本低等优点。

相似文献

1
[Advantage of load-bearing osteosynthesis of pertrochanteric fractures in geriatric traumatology].[老年创伤学中股骨转子周围骨折承重骨固定术的优势]
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1996;113:967-9.
2
[Postoperative stress on by dynamic hip screw or endoprostheses treated femoral neck and pertrochanteric femoral fractures in elderly patients].[动力髋螺钉或人工关节置换治疗老年股骨颈及股骨转子间骨折术后应激反应]
Swiss Surg. 1996(2):67-71.
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[The Richard classic nail (intramedullary hip screw, IMHS) as unreamed intramedullary nail in osteosynthesis treatment of pertrochanteric fractures].[理查德经典髓内钉(髋部髓内螺钉,IMHS)作为未扩髓髓内钉用于转子间骨折的接骨术治疗]
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1998;115:1191-3.
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[Improvement in the primary stability of the dynamic hip screw osteosynthesis in unstable, pertrochanteric femoral fractures of osteoporotic bones by a new glass ionomer cement].[新型玻璃离子水门汀改善骨质疏松性不稳定股骨转子间骨折动力髋螺钉内固定的初期稳定性]
Unfallchirurg. 1995 Mar;98(3):118-23.
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[Treatment of trochanteric fractures by percutaneous compression plate].经皮加压钢板治疗股骨转子间骨折
Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2009 Jun;76(3):202-7.
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[Gamma nail osteosynthesis--progress in geriatric surgery].[伽马钉内固定术——老年外科手术的进展]
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1996;113:999-1001.
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[Osteosynthesis using the blade-plate method and early weight-bearing in pertrochanteric fractures].[使用接骨板法进行骨固定及转子周围骨折的早期负重]
Chir Organi Mov. 1977;63(6):621-6.
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Rigid fixation and early weight bearing in the treatment of pertrochanteric fractures of the femur.股骨转子间骨折治疗中的坚强内固定与早期负重
Ital J Orthop Traumatol. 1979 Dec;5(3):273-83.
9
[Technical errors and early complications of osteosynthesis of pertrochanteric femoral fractures using the dynamic hip screw].
Unfallchirurg. 1989 Dec;92(12):571-6.
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[Experimental studies of the effectiveness of the sliding principle in dynamic hip screw osteosynthesis and its value in managing unstable pertrochanteric femoral fractures].
Chirurg. 1987 Feb;58(2):106-12.

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