[放射性核素膀胱造影术检测膀胱输尿管反流]

[Detection of vesicoureteral reflux with radionuclide cystography].

作者信息

Kuzmanovska D, Tasić V, Sahpazova E

机构信息

Pediatric Clinic, Medical School, Skopje, Macedonia.

出版信息

Srp Arh Celok Lek. 1996;124 Suppl 1:78-81.

PMID:9102939

Abstract

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) an be detected by both X-ray and radionuclide cystography. The principal advantage of radionuclide method is considerably lower radiation dose used. 201 girls with urinary tract infection were evaluated for vesicoureteral reflux by direct radionuclide cystography (DRCG). VUR was detected in 60 children (30%). Comparative study between DRCG and voiding uretrocystography (VCUG) performed in 54 girls demonstrated no significant difference in sensitivity between these methods. Thus, DRCG could be recommended as alternative and complementary method to the conventional VCUG, for evaluation of VUR. Indications for application of radionuclide method are discussed.

摘要

膀胱输尿管反流（VUR）可通过X射线和放射性核素膀胱造影检测出来。放射性核素法的主要优点是使用的辐射剂量要低得多。通过直接放射性核素膀胱造影（DRCG）对201名患有尿路感染的女孩进行膀胱输尿管反流评估。在60名儿童（30%）中检测到了VUR。对54名女孩进行的DRCG和排尿性膀胱尿道造影（VCUG）的对比研究表明，这两种方法在敏感性方面没有显著差异。因此，DRCG可作为评估VUR的传统VCUG的替代和补充方法推荐使用。文中讨论了应用放射性核素法的适应症。