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多名同伴运用关键反应训练来增加自闭症同学的社交行为:来自接受训练和未接受训练同伴的结果。

Multiple peer use of pivotal response training to increase social behaviors of classmates with autism: results from trained and untrained peers.

作者信息

Pierce K, Schreibman L

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0109, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1997 Spring;30(1):157-60. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-157.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1997.30-157
PMID:9103991
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1284029/
Abstract

Two children with autism and 8 typical peers participated in a study designed to replicate an earlier finding of successful social-skills intervention for children with autism using peer-implemented pivotal response training (PRT) and to assess the effects of using multiple peer trainers on generalization of treatment effects. During training, peers were taught PRT strategies using didactic instruction, modeling, role playing, and feedback. After treatment, children with autism engaged in increased levels of social behavior.

摘要

两名自闭症儿童和八名正常儿童参与了一项研究,该研究旨在重复早期一项关于使用同伴实施关键反应训练(PRT)对自闭症儿童进行成功社交技能干预的研究结果,并评估使用多名同伴训练者对治疗效果泛化的影响。在训练过程中,通过讲授式教学、示范、角色扮演和反馈,向同伴传授PRT策略。治疗后,自闭症儿童的社交行为水平有所提高。

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本文引用的文献

1
Increasing complex social behaviors in children with autism: effects of peer-implemented pivotal response training.提高自闭症儿童复杂的社交行为:同伴实施关键反应训练的效果
J Appl Behav Anal. 1995 Fall;28(3):285-95. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-285.
2
Generalization and maintenance of preschool children's social skills: a critical review and analysis.学龄前儿童社交技能的泛化与维持:一项批判性综述与分析
J Appl Behav Anal. 1992 Summer;25(2):415-28. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-415.