Garnefski N, Diekstra R F
Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.
J Adolesc. 1997 Apr;20(2):201-8. doi: 10.1006/jado.1996.0077.
Data from a large community sample of adolescents were analysed to investigate the differences between adolescents living in intact families, one parent families and stepparent families with regard to emotional problems and suicidality. The results indicated that, in general, adolescents from one parent and stepparent families reported lower self-esteem, more symptoms of anxiety and loneliness, more depressed mood, more suicidal thoughts and more suicide attempts than children from intact families. Some differences between boys and girls were found. Boys from stepparent families had more emotional problems than boys from one parent families, whereas girls from one parent families had more such problems than girls from stepfamilies. Further, the lifetime prevalence rate of suicide attempts was much higher both for girls living in a one parent and stepparent family than for girls living in an intact family. For boys, living with a stepparent was related to a higher prevalence rate of suicide attempts, whereas living in a one parent family was not.
对来自大量青少年社区样本的数据进行了分析,以调查生活在完整家庭、单亲家庭和继父母家庭中的青少年在情绪问题和自杀倾向方面的差异。结果表明,总体而言,单亲家庭和继父母家庭的青少年比完整家庭的青少年报告的自尊水平更低、焦虑和孤独症状更多、情绪更抑郁、自杀念头更多、自杀未遂次数更多。研究发现了男孩和女孩之间的一些差异。继父母家庭的男孩比单亲家庭的男孩有更多的情绪问题,而单亲家庭的女孩比继父母家庭的女孩有更多此类问题。此外,单亲家庭和继父母家庭中女孩的自杀未遂终生患病率远高于完整家庭中的女孩。对于男孩来说,与继父母生活在一起与更高的自杀未遂患病率相关,而生活在单亲家庭中则不然。