Ponnet Kaat, Vermeiren Robert, Jespers Ine, Mussche Belo, Ruchkin Vladislav, Schwab-Stone Mary, Deboutte Dirk
University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (UCKJA), Middelheimhospital, Lindendreef 1, 2020 CAPRI-University of Antwerp, Belgium.
J Affect Disord. 2005 Dec;89(1-3):107-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.014. Epub 2005 Oct 26.
Because equivocal findings exist with regard to the relationship between adolescents' suicidal behaviour and parental marital status, the aim of this study was to investigate this relationship and in particular the effect of the perceived parent-adolescent relationship on this association, taking into account the role of gender.
For this purpose, self-report surveys were administered to a representative school-based sample of 2707 adolescents in Antwerp (Belgium).
The cross-sectional design, the retrospective assessment of suicidality and changes in family structure, the lack of external information and the assessment of the parent-adolescent relationship for both parents together, may have influenced the findings.
When assessing risk factors for adolescent suicidality, marital status of the parents may bear clinical importance. In contrast to other studies, the perceived parent-adolescent relationship did not alter this association, a finding that needs further study.
由于青少年自杀行为与父母婚姻状况之间的关系存在不明确的研究结果，本研究旨在调查这种关系，特别是考虑到性别的作用，探讨青少年对亲子关系的认知对这种关联的影响。
为此，对比利时安特卫普市2707名青少年进行了基于学校的代表性样本的自我报告调查。
1）生活在单亲家庭的男孩比生活在完整家庭或再婚家庭的男孩报告了更多的自杀意念和自我伤害行为；2）生活在再婚家庭的女孩比生活在完整家庭或单亲家庭的女孩报告了更多的自杀意念和自我伤害行为；3）即使在控制了青少年对亲子关系的认知水平之后，这些关联仍然显著。
横断面设计、自杀倾向和家庭结构变化的回顾性评估、缺乏外部信息以及对父母双方亲子关系的评估，可能影响了研究结果。
在评估青少年自杀倾向的风险因素时，父母的婚姻状况可能具有临床重要性。与其他研究不同的是，青少年对亲子关系的认知并没有改变这种关联，这一发现需要进一步研究。
