Pownell P H, Minoli J J, Rohrich R J
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997 Apr;99(5):1451-8. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199704001-00042.
Endoscopy has gained wide popularity due to its protean applications and efficacy in many surgical specialties. Diagnosis and treatment of nasal diseases have advanced in the process. However, proper training in nasal endoscopy is critical. The nose is an intricate organ fundamentally and has such proximity to other vital structures that procedural miscues can cause serious complications. This paper traces the historical development of nasal endoscopy, explains its rationale, reviews anatomic and diagnostic issues, and describes the selection of equipment and correct application of technique, emphasizing the potential for advanced diagnostic skills.
由于其在许多外科专业中的多种应用和疗效,内窥镜检查已广受欢迎。在此过程中,鼻科疾病的诊断和治疗取得了进展。然而,鼻内窥镜检查的适当培训至关重要。鼻子从根本上来说是一个复杂的器官,并且与其他重要结构距离很近,以至于操作失误可能会导致严重并发症。本文追溯了鼻内窥镜检查的历史发展,解释了其基本原理,回顾了解剖学和诊断问题,并描述了设备的选择和技术的正确应用,强调了先进诊断技能的潜力。