Vogelaers D, Petrovic M, Deroo M, Verplancke P, Claessens Y, Naeyaert J M, Afschrift M
Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Ghent, Belgium.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1997 Feb;16(2):150-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01709474.
The case of a 77-year-old man in whom a large digital ulcer with undermined edges was due to cutaneous infection by Cryptococcus neoformans variety neoformans serotype D, probably following direct inoculation, is reported. Long-term steroid treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may have been a risk factor. A 12-day course of intravenous amphotericin B at a cumulative dose of 750 mg, followed by oral fluconazole at a daily dose of 600 mg for six weeks, resulted in healing of the skin lesion. Manifestations of primary cutaneous cryptococcosis in immunocompetent or immunocompromised patients are reviewed.
报告了一例77岁男性病例,其边缘呈潜行性的巨大指趾溃疡是由新型隐球菌新生变种血清型D皮肤感染所致,可能是直接接种后引起。慢性阻塞性肺疾病的长期类固醇治疗可能是一个危险因素。静脉滴注两性霉素B 12天,累积剂量750mg,随后口服氟康唑,每日剂量600mg,持续六周,皮肤病变得以愈合。本文对免疫功能正常或免疫功能低下患者的原发性皮肤隐球菌病表现进行了综述。