Glowniak J
Biomedical Information Communication Center, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, USA.
Drugs Aging. 1997 Mar;10(3):169-73. doi: 10.2165/00002512-199710030-00001.
Electronic storage of and access to medical data is becoming increasingly common. Advances in computer technology and telecommunications have made it possible to store vast amounts of information in databases and transmit this information rapidly to any place on the globe. At the forefront of this technology is the Internet, a worldwide computer network that links together over 10 million computers in more than 80 countries. The Internet is an unprecedented information resource. There are tens of thousands of computers on the Internet that are freely accessible to the general public. Commercial organisations, academic institutions and government agencies are just some of the entities that can be accessed through the Internet. There are a large number of medical resources at these sites including electronic journals, online databases and search services, teaching materials, and methods for obtaining online continuing medical education credits. The Internet offers a variety of services such as electronic mail, discussion groups and the ability to log on to and run programs on remote computers. The one service, however, that has been responsible for the phenomenal growth of the Internet is the World Wide Web, the primary focus of this article. The World Wide Web allows a user to view documents that contain text, graphics, images, and movie and sound clips. In addition, any of these elements can be linked to other documents or services anywhere on the Internet. This article gives a general overview of the Internet and the medical resources it contains, with an emphasis on material related to geriatrics and aging. The Internet is in a state of continual evolution, and it is likely that dramatic new capabilities will become available in the near future.
医学数据的电子存储和获取正变得越来越普遍。计算机技术和电信技术的进步使得在数据库中存储大量信息并将这些信息迅速传输到全球任何地方成为可能。这项技术的前沿是互联网,它是一个全球计算机网络,连接着80多个国家的1000多万台计算机。互联网是一种前所未有的信息资源。互联网上有成千上万台计算机可供公众免费访问。商业组织、学术机构和政府机构只是可以通过互联网访问的一些实体。这些网站有大量的医学资源,包括电子期刊、在线数据库和搜索服务、教材以及获得在线继续医学教育学分的方法。互联网提供了各种服务,如电子邮件、讨论组以及登录远程计算机并运行程序的能力。然而,促成互联网惊人发展的一项服务是万维网,它是本文的主要关注点。万维网允许用户查看包含文本、图形、图像、电影和声音片段的文档。此外,这些元素中的任何一个都可以链接到互联网上任何地方的其他文档或服务。本文对互联网及其包含的医学资源进行了总体概述,重点是与老年医学和衰老相关的内容。互联网处于不断发展的状态,很可能在不久的将来会有显著的新功能出现。