Goldani H A, Fernandes M I, Vicente Y A, Dantas R O
Departamento de Puericultura e Pediatria, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (FMRP-USP).
Arq Gastroenterol. 1996 Apr-Jun;33(2):102-14.
Gastroesophageal reflux in children is a frequent problem of pediatrics. According to a literature review, it was showed and discussed some pathophysiological factors related to the genesis of gastroesophageal reflux in infancy: which facilitates the reflux episodes more frequently, interferes in esophageal clearance, makes the reflux more aggressive or which facilitates upper airway aspiration. Some questions are pointed: gastroesophageal reflux in children is different from the adult; the genesis is multiple and gastroesophageal reflux is part of a gastrointestinal motility disorder as a whole.
小儿胃食管反流是儿科常见问题。根据一项文献综述，展示并讨论了一些与婴儿期胃食管反流发生相关的病理生理因素：哪些因素更频繁地促成反流发作、干扰食管清除、使反流更具侵袭性或促成上呼吸道误吸。文中指出了一些问题：小儿胃食管反流与成人不同；其病因是多方面的，且胃食管反流是整个胃肠动力障碍的一部分。
