Intercellular junctional complexes of the rat seminiferous tubules: a freeze-fracture study.

This paper provides a description of the intercellular junctions in the rat testis, as observed using the freeze fracture technique. These intercellular junctions were categorized into four general types: Sertoli cell tight junctions, myoid cell tight junctions, gap junctions, and "heterogeneous junctions." The Sertoli cell tight junctions had a mean depth of 3.1 micron in the basal to apical direction, and contained 25 to 50 (average: 36) parallel rows of particulate sealing elements. The myoid cell tight junction was neither continuous nor extensive, but focal in nature. Interestingly the sealing elements of this junction, like those of the Sertoli cell tight junction, were quite particulate in nature. Typical gap junctions were observed between Sertoli cells where they were intercalated between the parallel rows of the Sertoli cell tight junction. The most interesting observation was the identification of gap junction-like structures, in various stages of formation, on germ cell membrane fracture faces, both in the basal and adluminal compartments. Lastly, the unusual "heterogeneous junction" was observed on large membrane fracture faces in close proximity to cells in the adluminal compartment, presumably between Sertoli cells. These junctions appeared to consist of both tight and gap junction elements.