Fyodorov S N, Puchkov S G
Ann Ophthalmol. 1977 Jun;9(6):703-8.
With age the eye drainage system undergoes a number of changes because less favorable conditions arise for intraocular fluid reflux. The manifestation and extent of these changes were closely connected with the manifestation of arteriosclerotic affection of the cardiovascular system. The changes in eye drainage passages in persons with pronounced complicated arteriosclerosis and advanced open-angle glaucoma were identical in character and comparable in the manifestation. The changes in eye drainage passages in persons with pronounced arteriosclerosis and open-angle glaucoma did not have the character of isolated trabecular lesion or lesions of Schlemm's canal or intrascleral tracts, but they were detected in all these sectors. The obtained data indicate that the changes in the eye drainage system connected with age pathology an open-angle glaucoma took place and were more pronounced in the superior sectors of the eye, gradually spreading downward. The conditions for intraocular fluid reflux along the primary tracts being deteriorated, its reflux appears to increase through the uveal tract.
随着年龄增长，眼部引流系统会发生一系列变化，因为眼内液回流的条件变得更为不利。这些变化的表现及程度与心血管系统动脉硬化性病变的表现密切相关。患有明显复杂性动脉硬化和晚期开角型青光眼的患者，其眼部引流通道的变化在特征上是相同的，在表现上具有可比性。患有明显动脉硬化和开角型青光眼的患者，其眼部引流通道的变化并非孤立的小梁病变、施莱姆管病变或巩膜内通道病变，而是在所有这些部位均有发现。所获数据表明，与年龄相关的病理状态及开角型青光眼相关的眼部引流系统变化发生了，且在眼球上部更为明显，并逐渐向下蔓延。沿着主要通道的眼内液回流条件恶化，其回流似乎通过葡萄膜通道增加。
