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酪氨酸残基参与肌酸激酶的ADP结合位点:二阶导数紫外光谱研究

Involvement of a tyrosine residue in the ADP binding site of creatine kinase. A second-derivative UV-spectroscopy study.

作者信息

Leydier C, Clottes E, Couthon F, Marcillat O, Vial C

机构信息

Biomembranes et Enzymes Associés, UPRESA 5013 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Université Lyon I., Villeurbanne, France.

出版信息

Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1997 Apr;41(4):777-84. doi: 10.1080/15216549700201811.

DOI:10.1080/15216549700201811
PMID:9111938
Abstract

Second-derivative spectroscopy was used to determine the percentage of tyrosine residues that are exposed to solvent in rabbit MM-creatine kinase. Six residues, among the ten present per monomer, are solvent-exposed. The presence of creatine in the incubation medium does not modify this value. However, this number is decreased by one when the enzyme is incubated with saturating concentrations of MgADP. A dissociation constant for MgADP can be estimated and the obtained value (0.085 mM) is comparable to the Km for this substrate. Thus, a tyrosine residue is located near the MgADP binding site or is masked during protein conformational change induced by adenyl nucleotide binding.

摘要

利用二阶导数光谱法测定了兔肌酸激酶-MM中暴露于溶剂中的酪氨酸残基的百分比。每个单体中存在的10个酪氨酸残基中有6个暴露于溶剂中。孵育介质中肌酸的存在不会改变这个值。然而,当酶与饱和浓度的MgADP孵育时,这个数字会减少1个。可以估算出MgADP的解离常数,得到的值(0.085 mM)与该底物的Km值相当。因此,一个酪氨酸残基位于MgADP结合位点附近,或者在由腺苷核苷酸结合诱导的蛋白质构象变化过程中被掩盖。

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