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1970 - 1990年医学科学家培训项目毕业生的职业特点

Career characteristics of graduates of a Medical Scientist Training Program, 1970-1990.

作者信息

Bradford W D, Anthony D, Chu C T, Pizzo S V

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

Acad Med. 1996 May;71(5):484-7. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199605000-00019.

DOI:10.1097/00001888-199605000-00019
PMID:9114867
Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe the career characteristics of the graduates of the Medical Scientist Training Program (MSTP) at Duke University School of Medicine.

METHOD

Surveys and information at administrative offices were used to collect data on all the 1970-1990 MSTP graduates in the summer of 1995. Of the 147 graduates, all but three had completed postgraduate training. In addition, data were available for 35 recent graduates (1991-1995), most of whom were in transition from training and fellowship positions to career positions.

RESULTS

Of the 144 graduates from 1970 through 1990, 84 (58%) had selected careers in internal medicine or pathology. A total of 106 (74%) were involved in careers in academic medicine or research. Of these, 87 (82%) held full-time faculty appointments and devoted major efforts to basic or clinical research. Of this group, 59 (68%) were primary investigators receiving grant support from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Of the 12 women graduates, 11 had careers in academic medicine or research, and seven were primary investigators on NIH grants. At the present time, 11 of 43 (26%) of the matriculating MSTP students are women. Five of the seven underrepresented-minority students in the MSTP have entered in the last five years.

CONCLUSION

This study reinforces and extends previous conclusions concerning the success of federally funded MSTPs in producing physician scientists who compete favorably for NIH funding.

摘要

目的

描述杜克大学医学院医学科学家培训项目(MSTP)毕业生的职业特点。

方法

1995年夏天,通过调查及行政办公室的信息收集了1970 - 1990年所有MSTP毕业生的数据。147名毕业生中,除3人外均已完成研究生培训。此外,还获取了35名近期毕业生(1991 - 1995年)的数据,其中大多数人正从培训和研究员职位转向职业岗位。

结果

1970年至1990年的144名毕业生中,84人(58%)选择了内科或病理学领域的职业。共有106人(74%)从事学术医学或研究职业。其中,87人(82%)担任全职教员职位,并主要致力于基础或临床研究。在这一组中,59人(68%)是接受美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)资助的主要研究者。12名女毕业生中,11人从事学术医学或研究职业,7人是NIH资助项目的主要研究者。目前,43名入学的MSTP学生中有11名(26%)是女性。MSTP中7名代表性不足的少数族裔学生中有5名是在过去五年入学的。

结论

本研究强化并扩展了先前有关联邦资助的MSTP在培养能成功竞争NIH资助的医师科学家方面取得成功的结论。

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