Symon Z, Stalnikowich R, Eliakim R, Ackerman Z, Rachmilewitz D
Dept. of Medicine, Hadassah University Hospital, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem.
Harefuah. 1997 Jan 15;132(2):77-80, 152.
In recent years there have been numerous reports of successful treatment of resistant ulcerative colitis with cyclosporin. A series of 9 patients with moderate to severe active ulcerative colitis was treated with cyclosporin between September 1993 and October 1994. All 9 had failed to respond to conventional therapy, including salazopyrine and intravenous corticosteroids. They underwent colonoscopy and after contraindications to therapy were ruled out, received intravenous cyclosporin, 4 mg/kg/day for 7-10 days. They were discharged on oral cyclosporin with average serum levels maintained at 200 ng/ml. Response was assessed using the clinical score system of Schroeder et al. 2 out of 9 patients (22%) responded with full clinical remissions lasting more than 6 months. 6 patients had partial responses to the intravenous therapy, but symptoms resumed shortly after its cessation. Factors predicting favorable response to cyclosporin therapy were a shorter duration of disease with a fulminant clinical course. The success rate was less than that reported in the literature, possibly because of comparatively low serum cyclosporin levels. Potential complications of therapy and high cost preclude the routine use of cyclosporin in ulcerative colitis. Larger controlled studies are required to assess its efficacy and safety. Until such studies are available, cyclosporin may be tried in poor surgical risks or those not yet ready psychologically for total colectomy.
近年来,有大量关于用环孢素成功治疗难治性溃疡性结肠炎的报道。1993年9月至1994年10月期间,对9例中重度活动性溃疡性结肠炎患者进行了环孢素治疗。这9例患者对包括柳氮磺胺吡啶和静脉用皮质类固醇在内的传统治疗均无反应。他们接受了结肠镜检查,在排除治疗禁忌证后,接受静脉用环孢素,剂量为4毫克/千克/天,持续7至10天。出院时给予口服环孢素,平均血清水平维持在200纳克/毫升。使用施罗德等人的临床评分系统评估反应。9例患者中有2例(22%)完全临床缓解,持续超过6个月。6例患者对静脉治疗有部分反应,但停药后不久症状复发。预测对环孢素治疗反应良好的因素是病程较短且临床过程暴发性。成功率低于文献报道,可能是因为血清环孢素水平相对较低。治疗的潜在并发症和高成本妨碍了环孢素在溃疡性结肠炎中的常规使用。需要进行更大规模的对照研究来评估其疗效和安全性。在有此类研究之前,对于手术风险高或心理上尚未准备好接受全结肠切除术的患者,可以尝试使用环孢素。