Jenkins R L
Barnes College of Nursing, University of Missouri-St. Louis, USA.
Health Care Women Int. 1996 Nov-Dec;17(6):535-48.
Maternal anxiety and family disruption are the two problems most often reported for families caring for an infant with apnea and inhome monitoring. With a diagnosis of apparent life-threatening event (ALTE) related to apnea, the parents have experienced finding their infant limp, motionless, appearing to not breathe, and with a color described as pale, blue, or marble white. Chronic anxiety in care-giving parents results in maternal depression. A growing body of evidence supports the view that both maternal anxiety and depression are potentially detrimental to the emotional development of infants. The purpose of this work was to investigate factors that impact maternal coping and parental adaptation outcomes related to infant apnea. The theoretical models for development of this review are anxiety and its disorders, and the family resiliency model of stress, adjustment, and adaptation.
母亲焦虑和家庭破裂是照顾患有呼吸暂停并在家中接受监测的婴儿的家庭最常报告的两个问题。在被诊断为与呼吸暂停相关的明显危及生命事件（ALTE）后，父母经历过发现自己的婴儿软弱无力、一动不动、似乎停止呼吸，肤色呈现苍白、发蓝或大理石般的白色。照顾婴儿的父母长期焦虑会导致母亲抑郁。越来越多的证据支持这样一种观点，即母亲的焦虑和抑郁都可能对婴儿的情感发展产生不利影响。这项研究的目的是调查影响母亲应对方式以及与婴儿呼吸暂停相关的父母适应结果的因素。本综述所依据的理论模型是焦虑及其障碍，以及压力、调整和适应的家庭复原力模型。
