de Kleuver M, Kooijman M A, Pavlov P W, Veth R P
Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997 Mar;79(2):225-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.79b2.7167.
Reorientation of the acetabulum may be required in adolescents and young adults with developmental dysplasia of the hip. We have carried out a retrospective review of 51 hips after triple osteotomy with an average follow-up of ten years (8 to 15). Forty-eight hips (94%) were available for review and of these 39 (81%) were improved compared with before operation, 29 (60%) scoring good or excellent. Radiographic assessment showed improvement of the average centre-edge angle by 19 degrees, the acetabular index by 12 degrees and the anterior centre-edge angle by 26 degrees. The degree of osteoarthritis progressed by one grade in ten hips (21%) over a period of ten years. The satisfactory long-term clinical and radiographic results have encouraged us to continue this treatment for symptomatic acetabular dysplasia in these patients.
对于患有发育性髋关节发育不良的青少年和年轻成年人,可能需要对髋臼进行重新定位。我们对51例接受三联截骨术的髋关节进行了回顾性研究,平均随访10年(8至15年)。48例髋关节(94%)可供评估,其中39例(81%)较术前有所改善,29例(60%)评分良好或优秀。影像学评估显示,平均中心边缘角改善了19度,髋臼指数改善了12度,前中心边缘角改善了26度。在10年的时间里,10例髋关节(21%)的骨关节炎程度进展了一级。令人满意的长期临床和影像学结果促使我们继续对这些有症状的髋臼发育不良患者采用这种治疗方法。