Brook J S, Whiteman M, Balka E B, Cohen P
Department of Community Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA.
J Genet Psychol. 1997 Mar;158(1):25-39. doi: 10.1080/00221329709596650.
The shared and unshared psychosocial risk factors related to stage of drug use and delinquency were examined. The sample consisted of 655 African American and 600 Puerto Rican male and female adolescents. Net regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that adolescent stage of drug use and delinquency reflect shared and unshared risk factors. The magnitude of the risk factors for adolescent delinquency was greater than for stage of drug use. The findings support a socialization hypothesis (from parent, to personality, to behavior), and the data were congruent with a dispositional model (from child, to parent or peer, to behavior).
研究了与吸毒阶段和犯罪行为相关的共同和非共同心理社会风险因素。样本包括655名非裔美国青少年和600名波多黎各青少年男女。采用净回归分析来分析数据。结果表明，青少年吸毒阶段和犯罪行为反映了共同和非共同的风险因素。青少年犯罪风险因素的影响程度大于吸毒阶段。这些发现支持了一种社会化假设（从父母，到个性，再到行为），并且数据与一种性格模型（从孩子，到父母或同伴，再到行为）相一致。
