Brook J S, Whiteman M, Balka E B, Hamburg B A
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, New York Medical College.
Genet Soc Gen Psychol Monogr. 1992 Nov;118(4):417-38.
Using a family interactional theoretical framework giving primacy to the mutual attachment between parent and child, we examined the interrelationship of acculturation, ecological factors, family, personality, peers, and drug context domains with drug use in an inner city sample. We also assessed the extent to which family protective factors mitigated against risks for drug use from most of the other domains. The sample consisted of 695 African-American and 637 Puerto Rican 7th-10th graders who answered the questionnaire while listening to it on personal tape players in their classrooms. The results of hierarchical regression analyses sufficiently supported the hypothesized sequence of interrelationships in both ethnic groups to substantiate our developmental model of drug use. We also found protective buffers common to both ethnic groups and buffers specific to each group. The implications of the results for targets and timing of intervention in the path to drug use are discussed.
我们运用一个以亲子间相互依恋为首要考量的家庭互动理论框架，在一个市中心区样本中，研究了文化适应、生态因素、家庭、个性、同伴及涉毒环境等领域与吸毒行为之间的相互关系。我们还评估了家庭保护因素在多大程度上减轻了来自大多数其他领域的吸毒风险。样本包括695名非裔美国人和637名波多黎各7至10年级学生，他们在教室里通过个人录音机听问卷内容并作答。分层回归分析结果充分支持了两个种族群体中假设的相互关系序列，从而证实了我们的吸毒行为发展模型。我们还发现了两个种族群体共有的保护缓冲因素以及每个群体特有的缓冲因素。文中讨论了这些结果对吸毒路径干预目标和时机的启示。
