Date K, Kato S, Yoshihara M, Kondo K, Beppu K, Nagata Y
Second Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Japan.
Kyobu Geka. 1997 Mar;50(3):201-4.
Tracheobronchial disruption by blunt trauma is relative rate, but clinical course is various and sometimes fatal. A 22-year-old man (case 1) was admitted with traffic accident. Chest CT demonstrated pneumomediastinum and left pneumothorax. Bronchoscopy showed tracheal tear, but conservative therapy was selected because the peritracheal sheath remained intact. The second case was 27-year-old man, who was admitted with traffic accident. Pneumomediastinum and left tension pneumothorax were diagnosed, but bronchoscopy could not confirm the tracheobronchial disruption. As bronchial injury, lacerations and contusions of the lingular division were found in the thoracotomy, segmentectomy was carried out. When pneumomediastinum or pneumothorax is recognized in the patient of the blunt trauma, more careful examination of bronchoscopy is necessary to confirm the tracheobronchial disruption.
钝性创伤导致的气管支气管破裂相对少见,但临床过程多样,有时会致命。一名22岁男性(病例1)因交通事故入院。胸部CT显示纵隔气肿和左侧气胸。支气管镜检查显示气管撕裂,但由于气管周围鞘膜完整,选择了保守治疗。第二个病例是一名27岁男性,因交通事故入院。诊断为纵隔气肿和左侧张力性气胸,但支气管镜检查未能证实气管支气管破裂。在开胸手术中发现作为支气管损伤的舌叶裂伤和挫伤,进行了肺段切除术。当钝性创伤患者出现纵隔气肿或气胸时,需要更仔细地进行支气管镜检查以确认气管支气管破裂。