Kantor G K, Asdigian N
Family Research Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Durham 03824, USA.
Recent Dev Alcohol. 1997;13:315-36.
This chapter examines theoretical and empirical evidence for the existence of "intoxication-victimization" effects. Theories of victimization and theories of alcohol-induced aggression are examined for their relevance to the phenomenon of concern. The results of our examination of theory and research indicates theoretical support for an integrated theory of intoxication-victimization effects. However, we found that the temporal precedence of women's drinking related to their victimizations has not been established by prior investigations. Supporting evidence for intoxication-victimization effects is strongest among studies of rape, homicide, and studies of alcoholic women. Despite the strength of alcohol's association with wife assaults, intoxication's centrality and temporal relationship to specific wife-assault episodes is highly variable. Our review indicates that women's intoxication might be spuriously associated with victimization through its association with husband's intoxication and via the indirect effects of victimization histories in the family of origin of both partners.
本章考察了“醉酒受害”效应存在的理论和实证证据。考察了受害理论和酒精诱发攻击理论与所关注现象的相关性。我们对理论和研究的考察结果表明，对醉酒受害效应的综合理论有理论支持。然而，我们发现先前的调查尚未确定女性饮酒与其受害之间的时间先后顺序。在强奸、杀人研究以及酗酒女性研究中，醉酒受害效应的支持证据最为有力。尽管酒精与妻子受虐之间的关联很强，但醉酒在特定妻子受虐事件中的核心地位及其时间关系却高度可变。我们的综述表明，女性醉酒可能通过与丈夫醉酒的关联以及双方原生家庭受害史的间接影响，与受害存在虚假关联。
