Carpio B, O'Mara L, Hezekiah J
McMaster University School of Nursing, Hamilton, Ontario.
Can J Nurs Res. 1996 Winter;28(4):115-23.
This retrospective study examined the relationship of selected admissions variables and in-course performance to success in the Canadian Nurses Association Testing Service (CNATS) examinations of 114 students admitted directly from secondary school to a four-year integrated, problem-based learning (PBL) baccalaureate nursing program in Canada. Data were analyzed using two separate hierarchical stepwise regression equations. The first equation examined a set of secondary school grades (Ontario Academic Credits, or OACs) used to calculate university admission averages and their ability to predict CNATS performance. OAC English was found to be the best predictor, followed by OAC chemistry and the admission average obtained on other OAC subjects. The second regression equation looked at in-course grades as potential predictors of CNATS scores. The basic sciences variable proved to be the best predictor, followed by research methodology, first-year Nursing Concepts I, a problem-based nursing average, and a clinical practice average. Findings support the continued use of English and chemistry as admission criteria. The basic sciences courses and first-year nursing courses also emerged as statistically significant predictors of licensure examination success.
这项回顾性研究考察了114名从中学直接进入加拿大一个为期四年的、基于问题学习(PBL)的综合性护理学学士学位课程的学生,其选定的入学变量和课程中的表现与加拿大护士协会考试服务(CNATS)考试成绩之间的关系。使用两个独立的分层逐步回归方程对数据进行了分析。第一个方程考察了一组用于计算大学入学平均分的中学成绩(安大略省学术学分,即OACs)及其预测CNATS成绩的能力。结果发现,OAC英语是最佳预测指标,其次是OAC化学以及其他OAC科目获得的入学平均分。第二个回归方程将课程中的成绩视为CNATS分数的潜在预测指标。基础科学变量被证明是最佳预测指标,其次是研究方法、一年级护理概念I、基于问题的护理平均分以及临床实践平均分。研究结果支持继续将英语和化学作为入学标准。基础科学课程和一年级护理课程也成为执照考试成功的统计学显著预测指标。