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本科护理学位课程中作为学业表现预测指标的入学标准。

Entry criteria as predictor of performance in an undergraduate nursing degree programme.

作者信息

van Rooyen Peter, Dixon Alison, Dixon Graeme, Wells Cherie

机构信息

School of Nursing, Otago Polytechnic, Fourth Street, Dunedin, New Zealand.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2006 Oct;26(7):593-600. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2006.02.002. Epub 2006 Apr 18.

Abstract

The Nursing Council of New Zealand recently reviewed the minimum standard entry criteria for acceptance into undergraduate nursing programmes. The Otago Polytechnic School of Nursing in Dunedin felt it timely to explore the relationship between academic performance and entry criteria. The School's entry criteria included a bioscience requirement, which varied from the Nursing Council criteria. This research explored the relationship between entry criteria and academic performance in the first and second year bioscience papers. The sample consisted of 619 academic records of the 1994-2002 graduates from the Degree Programme. The sample was divided into an under 20-age group (n=323) and a 20 and over group (n=296). This division related to a difference in the entry criteria for each of the groups. Chi-square and correlational analyses found a relationship between entry qualifications and students' academic performance in the two papers. The entry criteria had a stronger relationship with the students' performance in the first year bioscience paper than the second year paper. Performance in the first year was predicative of second year performance. Age was also found to be a useful predictor of grades. These findings support the School's Bioscience entry criteria and provide important information for admission committees.

摘要

新西兰护理委员会最近对本科护理专业入学的最低标准进行了审查。位于但尼丁的奥塔哥理工学院护理学院认为,探讨学业成绩与入学标准之间的关系恰逢其时。该学院的入学标准包括一项生物科学要求,这与护理委员会的标准有所不同。这项研究探讨了入学标准与第一年和第二年生物科学课程学业成绩之间的关系。样本包括1994 - 2002年学位课程毕业生的619份学术记录。样本被分为20岁以下组(n = 323)和20岁及以上组(n = 296)。这种划分与两组各自的入学标准差异有关。卡方检验和相关性分析发现入学资格与学生在这两门课程中的学业成绩之间存在关联。入学标准与学生在第一年生物科学课程中的成绩关系比在第二年课程中的关系更强。第一年的成绩可预测第二年的成绩。年龄也被发现是成绩的一个有用预测指标。这些发现支持了该学院的生物科学入学标准,并为招生委员会提供了重要信息。

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