Mason J W, Billingham M E, Friedman J P
Circulation. 1977 Nov;56(5):889-90. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.56.5.889.
Methysergide (Sansert) is known to cause mitral and aortic valvular fibrosis and dysfunction, but has generally not been known to damage right heart valves or the myocardium, and cardiac fibrosis has not been considered to be a risk if therapy is intermittently interrupted. The woman who is the subject of this case report developed catheterization-proven severe tricuspid and moderate aortic and mitral regurgitation during noncontinuous therapy with methysergide. In addition, right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy revealed extensive endocardial and intramyocardial fibrosis.
已知麦角新碱(Sansert)会导致二尖瓣和主动脉瓣纤维化及功能障碍,但一般认为不会损害右心瓣膜或心肌,并且如果间歇性中断治疗,心脏纤维化不被视为一种风险。本病例报告的患者在间断使用麦角新碱治疗期间,经导管检查证实出现了严重的三尖瓣反流以及中度的主动脉瓣和二尖瓣反流。此外,右心室心内膜活检显示存在广泛的心内膜和心肌内纤维化。