Sciot R, Akerman M, Dal Cin P, De Wever I, Fletcher C D, Mandahl N, Mertens F, Mitelman F, Rosai J, Rydholm A, Tallini G, Van den Berghe H, Vanni R, Willen H
Department of Pathology, University of Leuven, Belgium.
Am J Surg Pathol. 1997 Apr;21(4):441-4. doi: 10.1097/00000478-199704000-00010.
Subcutaneous angiolipomas are benign soft-tissue lesions consisting of two mesenchymal elements (i.e., adipose tissue and blood vessels) and having distinct clinical features. They usually are multiple, with an obvious male predominance, and hereditary occurrence has been described. Twenty subcutaneous angiolipomas from 10 patients with typical clinical and morphologic features were reviewed. All lesions had a normal karyotype. This finding is in striking contrast with ordinary lipomas, spindle-cell and pleomorphic lipomas, lipoblastomas, and hibernomas, most of which have characteristic clonal chromosomal aberrations. The normal karyotype of subcutaneous angiolipoma as well as its distinct clinical and morphologic features suggest a different pathogenesis from pure lipomas.
皮下血管脂肪瘤是由两种间充质成分(即脂肪组织和血管)组成的良性软组织病变,具有独特的临床特征。它们通常为多发,男性明显居多,且有遗传发病的报道。回顾了10例具有典型临床和形态学特征患者的20个皮下血管脂肪瘤。所有病变的核型均正常。这一发现与普通脂肪瘤、梭形细胞和多形性脂肪瘤、脂肪母细胞瘤及冬眠瘤形成鲜明对比,后者大多具有特征性的克隆性染色体畸变。皮下血管脂肪瘤的正常核型及其独特的临床和形态学特征提示其发病机制与单纯脂肪瘤不同。