Lenzi A, Bianco I, Milazzo V, Placidi G F, Castrogiovanni P, Becherini D
University of Pisa, Institute of Psychiatry, Italia.
Percept Mot Skills. 1997 Feb;84(1):139-45. doi: 10.2466/pms.1997.84.1.139.
A group of 33 sportsmen and 43 sportswomen and a group of 488 subjects (less than 30 years old) selected from a sample of 816 subjects representative of the general Italian population were compared using the factor scores and total scores on the Italian version of the Buss and Durkee questionnaire. Analysis suggests a positive correlation between aggressiveness and sport and are compatible with the hypothesis that sporting activities serve as a means of controlling aggressiveness of women and help the individual psychosocial development of men. The decision to practice sports would seem to be connected with the needs to conform to cultural stereotypes, which portray the man as aggressive and the women as gentle and submissive.
将33名男运动员和43名女运动员组成的一组与从816名代表意大利普通人群的样本中选出的488名（年龄小于30岁）受试者进行比较，使用意大利版巴斯和德克问卷的因子得分和总分。分析表明攻击性与运动之间存在正相关，这与体育活动是控制女性攻击性的一种手段并有助于男性个体心理社会发展的假设相符。从事体育运动的决定似乎与符合文化刻板印象的需求有关，这种刻板印象将男性描绘为有攻击性，而女性则是温柔顺从的。
