Ball S A, Maves L C, DeTeso J A, Schottenfeld R S
Dept. of Psychiatry and Child Study Center of the Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Am J Addict. 1997 Spring;6(2):135-43.
Cocaine-abusing mothers were compared with non-cocaine-using mothers on videotaped ratings of attentiveness to their children during developmental assessments done at age 3 months (n = 64), 6 months (n = 80), 12 months (n = 90), and 18 months (n = 53). At the 3-month assessment only, cocaine-abusing women spent a lower percentage of time being attentive and made more shifts in attentiveness than did control-group mothers. These differences were not found at 6-, 12-, or 18-month assessments. Maternal attentiveness appears to be more strongly related to current depression symptoms than addiction severity in the cocaine-abusing group.
在对年龄为3个月（n = 64）、6个月（n = 80）、12个月（n = 90）和18个月（n = 53）的儿童进行发育评估期间，研究人员通过录像对吸食可卡因的母亲和不吸食可卡因的母亲对孩子的关注度进行了评分比较。仅在3个月大的评估中，吸食可卡因的女性专注时间的百分比更低，且注意力转移比对照组母亲更多。在6个月、12个月或18个月的评估中未发现这些差异。在吸食可卡因的群体中，母亲的关注度似乎与当前的抑郁症状比与成瘾严重程度的关系更为密切。
