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[大鼠心脏在适应高原低氧过程中的肾上腺素能调节与肾上腺反应性]

[Adrenergic regulation and adrenoreactivity of the rat heart during adaptation to altitude hypoxia].

作者信息

Pshennikova M G, Novikova N A

出版信息

Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1977 Aug;63(8):1159-66.

PMID:913667
Abstract

Male albino rats were adapted to 6 km "altitude" in barocamber. Responses of their hearts in open chest and on artificial respiration to noradrenaline and propranolol were studied. Values of the heart contractory function were by 32-140% higher in experimental animals than in control those. This excess could be eliminated by propranolol which shows it to be due to exaggerated effect of the adrenergic regulatory link. Adrenaline raises the heart function almost up to the maximal limit in adapted animals. This is followed by an increased rate of disappearance of the noradrenaline inotropic effect.

摘要

将雄性白化大鼠置于气压舱中,使其适应相当于6千米“海拔”的环境。研究了它们在开胸并进行人工呼吸状态下,心脏对去甲肾上腺素和普萘洛尔的反应。实验动物心脏收缩功能的值比对照动物高32% - 140%。普萘洛尔可消除这种差异,这表明该差异是由于肾上腺素能调节环节的作用增强所致。在适应环境的动物中,肾上腺素可使心脏功能几乎提升至最大极限。随后,去甲肾上腺素变力作用的消失速率加快。

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