Retherford R D, Bennett N G
Demography. 1977 Nov;14(4):571-80.
This paper develops methodology for estimating standard errors and confidence intervals for own-children estimates of age-specific birth rates and total fertility rates. The methodology applies to systematic samples of households, which are treated as simple random samples of women. The assumption of simple random selection, together with the treatment of sample subgroup size and reverse-survival ratios as constants instead of random variables, imply that sampling variability is slightly underestimated. The methodology is applied illustratively to fertility estimates based on the 1970 census of the Philippines.
本文提出了用于估计特定年龄生育率和总和生育率的亲生子女估计值的标准误差和置信区间的方法。该方法适用于家庭的系统样本,这些样本被视为女性的简单随机样本。简单随机选择的假设,以及将样本子组大小和反向生存率视为常数而非随机变量的处理方式,意味着抽样变异性被略微低估。该方法以菲律宾1970年人口普查的生育率估计为例进行了应用。