Peil J, Helwin H
Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb. 1977;123(2):236-59.
Measured values concerning the body hight growth process of male human beings, and reaching from praenatal to adult state are taken from anthropometric literature. After a discussion of the mathematical tools for description (differential equation, analytical function), and of the problems connected with subdividing the whole growth period in subsequent periods the results of numerical adjustments of growth functions to measured courses of these subperiods are presented. The obtained goodness of fit is excellent so that for the purpose of formal quantitative description of the whole growth process a set of mathematical functions is available. Each of these expressions is effective only in the time interval of the corresponding growth subperiod. This set of mathematical functions will provide a objective basis for further investigations, especially for comparisons between populations, and for a mathematical analysis of acceleration phenomena in development. In the last part of the paper a mathematical-phenomenological model for the growth process is sketched. The main features of this model consist in a subdividing of the whole process in growth parts with a biological meaning, and in a mathematical description of these parts which are mutually independent but superposing one with another. Therefore the number of growth parts and also of mathematical terms are determined by biological (theoretical or phenomenological) arguments. Now each of these calculated function terms is valid for the whole time intervals in which the body hight growth process performs. The entirety of all these terms gives a seamless steady description of the changes of the growth variable in time.
关于男性从产前到成年阶段身体高度生长过程的测量值取自人体测量学文献。在讨论了用于描述的数学工具(微分方程、解析函数)以及将整个生长时期细分为后续阶段所涉及的问题之后,给出了生长函数对这些子阶段测量过程进行数值调整的结果。所获得的拟合优度非常好,因此对于整个生长过程的形式定量描述而言,有一组数学函数可供使用。这些表达式中的每一个仅在相应生长子阶段的时间间隔内有效。这组数学函数将为进一步的研究提供客观基础,特别是用于人群之间的比较以及对发育加速现象的数学分析。在论文的最后一部分,勾勒了一个生长过程的数学 - 现象学模型。该模型的主要特征在于将整个过程细分为具有生物学意义的生长部分,并对这些相互独立但相互叠加的部分进行数学描述。因此,生长部分的数量以及数学项的数量由生物学(理论或现象学)论据决定。现在,这些计算出的函数项中的每一个在身体高度生长过程进行的整个时间间隔内都是有效的。所有这些项的整体给出了生长变量随时间变化的无缝连续描述。