Raghuraj P, Nagarathna R, Nagendra H R, Telles S
Vivekananda Kendra Yoga Research Foundation, Bangalore.
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1997 Apr;41(2):129-33.
The present study was conducted to determine whether breathing through a particular nostril has a lateralized effect on hand grip strength. 130 right hand dominant, school children between 11 and 18 yrs of age were randomly assigned to 5 groups. Each group had a specific yoga practice in addition to the regular program for a 10 day yoga camp. The practices were: (1) right-, (2) left-, (3) alternate- nostril breathing (4), breath awareness and (5) practice of mudras. Hand grip strength of both hands was assessed initially and at the end of 10 days for all 5 groups. The right-, left- and alternate-nostril breathing groups had a significant increase in grip strength of both hands, ranging from 4.1% to 6.5%, at the end of the camp though without any lateralization effect. The breath awareness and mudra groups showed no change. Hence the present results suggest that yoga breathing through a particular nostril, or through alternate nostrils increases hand grip strength of both hands without lateralization.
本研究旨在确定通过特定鼻孔呼吸是否对手握力有单侧化影响。130名年龄在11至18岁之间、惯用右手的在校儿童被随机分为5组。在为期10天的瑜伽营常规课程之外,每组都有特定的瑜伽练习。这些练习分别是:(1)右鼻孔呼吸,(2)左鼻孔呼吸,(3)交替鼻孔呼吸,(4)呼吸觉知,(5)手印练习。对所有5组儿童在开始时和10天结束时都评估了双手的握力。在营地结束时,右鼻孔呼吸组、左鼻孔呼吸组和交替鼻孔呼吸组双手的握力均有显著增加,增幅在4.1%至6.5%之间,但没有任何单侧化影响。呼吸觉知组和手印组则没有变化。因此,目前的结果表明,通过特定鼻孔或交替鼻孔进行的瑜伽呼吸可增加双手的握力,且无单侧化现象。