Hartrick G A
School of Nursing, University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada.
J Holist Nurs. 1996 Dec;14(4):316-31. doi: 10.1177/089801019601400405.
Although the expression and transformation of self is integral to people's health and healing experiences, nurses currently lack an in-depth understanding of how women who are mothers experience and express themselves. This article presents the results of a recent study that examined the lived experience of self for mothers. Principles of interpretive phenomenology and feminist inquiry guided the investigation. The results of the study describe the nature and experience of self for the 7 women/mother participants and highlight the complementary relationship between the experience of oneself and the unfolding of health. Three essential themes emerged to describe the experience of self, including (a) self as a multiplicity of parts, (b) self as a relational process, and (c) self as a synthesis. The results illustrate the complementary relationship between health and self experience and highlight the nursing imperative of supporting women/mothers in their unfolding of self.
尽管自我的表达与转变对人们的健康及康复体验至关重要,但护士目前对身为母亲的女性如何体验和表达自我缺乏深入了解。本文呈现了一项近期研究的结果,该研究考察了母亲们的自我生活体验。解释现象学和女性主义探究原则指导了此项调查。研究结果描述了7位女性/母亲参与者的自我本质与体验,并突出了自我体验与健康发展之间的互补关系。出现了三个基本主题来描述自我体验,包括(a)自我是多个部分的集合,(b)自我是一个关系过程,以及(c)自我是一种整合。研究结果阐明了健康与自我体验之间的互补关系,并凸显了支持女性/母亲展现自我的护理必要性。