Evans E G
Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds, UK.
Dermatology. 1997;194 Suppl 1:3-6. doi: 10.1159/000246173.
Tinea pedis is the commonest fungal infection in developed countries. Topical therapy is an accepted and successful method for the management of this condition. This has usually involved the application of an antifungal twice or 3 times a day for 3-4 weeks to achieve a cure rate of > or = 80%. Terbinafine, a new antifungal, has been shown in a number of studies to give equally good results when applied once or twice daily for 1-2 weeks. In one study, a cure rate of 78% was achieved in patients with tinea pedis after a single application of 1% terbinafine cream, demonstrating the high potency of this antifungal. Topical terbinafine has also been compared to clotrimazole for the treatment of tinea pedis. Terbinafine 1% cream applied twice daily for 1 week was significantly superior to a 4-week course of clotrimazole 1% cream for treating this common mycosis. Overall, the high efficacy of topical terbinafine in treating tinea pedis following such-short-duration therapy is undoubtedly due to its fungicidal mode of action.
足癣是发达国家最常见的真菌感染。局部治疗是治疗这种疾病公认且成功的方法。通常是每天涂抹抗真菌药物两次或三次,持续3至4周,治愈率可达80%或更高。新型抗真菌药特比萘芬在多项研究中表明,每天涂抹一次或两次,持续1至2周,效果同样良好。在一项研究中,单次涂抹1%特比萘芬乳膏后,足癣患者的治愈率达到78%,证明了这种抗真菌药的高效性。局部使用特比萘芬与克霉唑治疗足癣也进行了比较。每天两次涂抹1%特比萘芬乳膏,持续1周,在治疗这种常见真菌病方面明显优于使用1%克霉唑乳膏治疗4周的疗程。总体而言,局部使用特比萘芬在如此短疗程治疗足癣时的高效性无疑归因于其杀菌作用方式。